阅读以下文字，完成下面各题上述这篇短文所讨论的主要议题是（）

第二节 完型填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

In September, in Britain, you may see a lot of birds 【B1】 on roofs and telegraph wires. These birds are swallows. They are 【B2】 together because, Very soon, they will be flying 【B3】 to much warmer lands, where they will find 【B4】 small flying insects on which they 【B5】 . There are no such insects 【B6】 in Britain during the winter, as it is 【B7】 cold for them.

The swallows settle, fly off, swoop, and 【B8】 again. This they do many times, for they are making short 【B9】 flights in order to be fit for the long journey 【B10】 them.

【B11】 of these migrating birds leave Britain in the autumn. They fly 【B12】 for hundreds of miles 【B13】 they reach the warm lands of Africa. But not all the birds get there, for many of them perish in the stormy weather they meet with 【B14】 .

In the spring of the following year they 【B15】 the long and tiring journey back to Britain. They return to the identical barn or tree in the 【B16】 district which they had left the 【B17】 autumn. How do these birds find their 【B18】 there and back over such vast distances？ Nobody knows exactly 【B19】 , but it has something to do 【B20】 winds and air currents.

【B1】

A．being perched

B．perching

C．being perching

D．be perched

上述这篇短文所讨论的主要议题是（）。

A．如何写好文章

B．如何修改文章

C．写作可以整理思想

D．写作的艰辛和快乐

第二节 完型填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

As it came near the comer, the taxi stopped suddenly. The driver got out looking very puzzled. A big lorry which had been 【B1】 the taxi stopped too. The taxi driver was now standing at the corner looking up at the 【B2】 and the lorry driver went to 【B3】 him. A number of cars 【B4】 were to stop as well and soon a large crowd of people had 【B5】 at the comer. The cause of all this 【B6】 was a very strange noise. It 【B7】 as if thousands and thousands of birds were singing 【B8】 The noise was quite 【B9】 and many people looked disturbed. The most 【B10】 thing was that, apart from one or two pigeons(鸽子), there was not a bird in 【B11】 No one was able to find the answer to the mystery(谜) 【B12】 two policemen arrived. They noticed a large advertisement for a film high up on a wall nearby. As the noise 【B13】 to be coming from this 【B14】 , they climbed up and found that a tape-recorder had been 【B15】 behind the advertisement. The noise made by birds singing was being broadcast over 【B16】 loudspeakers so as to attract the attention of 【B17】 . The police asked the advertisers to take recorder away 【B18】 the advertisement had attracted so much attention that it was 【B19】 for a great many ears and buses to move 【B20】 in the street.

【B1】

A．following

B．passing

C．running

D．catching

完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In its home country of Germany, the hot dog was called the frankfurter. It was named __16__ Frankfurt, a German city.

Frankfurters were first __17__ in the United States in __18__. Americans called frankfurters “dachshund sausages” (达克思香肠).A dachshund is a dog from Germany __19__ a very long body and short legs. Dachshund sausages first 20 popular in New York, __21__ at baseball games. At games they were sold by men __22__ kept them __23__ in hot-water tanks.

As the men walked __24__ the rows of people, they yelled, “Get your dachshund sausages! Get your hot dachshund sausages!

“People got the sausages on 25, a special bread. 26 in 1906 a newspaper cartoonist __27__ Tad Dorgan went to a baseball game. __28__ he saw the men with the dachshund sausages, he got an idea __29__ a cartoon. The next day at the newspaper office he __30__ a bun with a dachshund inside--31 a dachshund sausage, 32 a dachshund. Dorgan __33__ how to spell dachshund. Under the cartoon, he wrote “Get your hot dogs!”

The cartoon was a sensation (轰动), and __34__. If you go to a baseball game today, you can still see sellers walking __35__ with hot-water tanks. As they walk up and down the rows they yell.

“Get your hot dogs here! Get your hot dogs!”

第16题：

[A] with

[B] after

[C] by

[D] of

第二节 完型填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Silas Minton's funeral was a quiet 【B1】. It was 【B2】 by the only 【B3】 he had in the world, his niece and nephew, and by a few friends. The priest who 【B4】 【B5】 a hundred miles into this wild part of the county was now getting 【B6】 for the simple ceremony. Minton, 【B7】 "Minty" as his friends 【B8】call him, 【B9】 a hard life 【B10】 for gold in a lonely part of Western Australia. He had always refused to work in a gold mine 【B11】 he believed that he could do better 【B12】 his own. Although he was not a boastful(夸口的)person, he had often declared that one day he 【B13】 find a lump (块) of gold as big as his head and 【B14】 he would retire and live in 【B15】 for the rest of his life. But his dreams of great wealth 【B16】 came true. For many years he had hardly earned enough money to keep himself 【B17】.

Two men now gently lifted the rough wooden box that 【B18】 Minty's body, but they almost dropped it when they heard a loud cry from the grave-digger. His spade (铁锹)had struck something hard in the rocky soil and he was shouting excitedly. Then he held up a large stone. 【B19】 it was covered 【B20】 dirt, the stone shone curiously in the fierce sunlight: it was unmistakably a heavy piece of solid gold!

【B1】

A．accident

B．event

C．affair

D．inciden

A.鲑鱼坚韧的性格和执著的精神值得我们学习

B.鲑鱼顽强的生命力值得我们深思

C.生命本能具有根源感

D.人应该具有责任感和使命感

三、阅读理解(26—30题)：下面给出一些语段或一篇短文，要求通过仔细阅读分析，找出与所给题意最相符合的选项。 请开始答题： 教师与医生、律师一样，是个实践性、服务性的岗位。教师是否称职、优秀，主管部门的考核和评价固然重要，但学生和家长的认可度其实更有参考价值。受学生欢迎的教师，多是在品德、能力、出勤以及学生成绩等诸方面都要求上进者；反之，为了受学生欢迎，很多老师在日常工作的各方面都不断提高自我要求，产生良性循环。 这段文字意在说明()。

A.学生和教师之间其实是互相促进，共同提高的

B.学校在对教师进行考评时应考虑学生和家长的认可度

C.只有受学生欢迎的教师才是真正优秀的教师

D.教师应当不断提高自我要求，成为受学生欢迎的老师

三、阅读理解(26—30题)：下面给出一些语段或一篇短文，要求通过仔细阅读分析。找出与所给题意最相符合的选项。 请开始答题： 船舶是人类发展史上伟大的发明之一。人类的祖先在与水打交道的实践中，发现了木头、树枝和落叶能够漂浮在水面上的自然现象。特别是在发生洪水灾害时，一些人在绝望的挣扎中偶然抓到一根漂浮的断木而绝处逢生的事实，使人们逐步认识了水的浮力性。人们开始有意识地利用木材、竹筒和葫芦等天然浮体渡水过河，于是这些木头和竹筒便成了人类祖先最早使用的浮具。这些最初的浮具随着人类生存发展的需要和技术进步，经过筏、独木舟、木板船、木帆船和机器推进船等多个阶段的发展，逐步演变为今天人们所熟悉的现代船舶。 这段文字最合适的标题是()。

A.船舶的种类

B.船舶的演变过程

C.船舶的发明

D.船舶的功能

阅读以下文字，完成下列各题。 按照规划，2020年我国新能源(包括可再生能源)在总能耗中的比例是15%，石油、煤炭等不可再生的传统能源比例仍达85%。在此背景下，“节能提效”被提到了我国发展低碳经济的首选位置上。低碳经济是以低能耗、低污染、低排放为基础的一个经济模式，是能源的高效利用和清洁能源的开发。其中，新能源的发展前景被市场看好。但目前来看，新能源尚无法替代传统的化石能源，化石燃料仍将在我国能源构成中居【】地位，新能源还只是作为化石能源的补充角色而存在。此外，从节能减排的投资效果看，目前提高能效对“低碳”的贡献也远甚于新能源。来自国务院发展研究中心的一份研究报告显示，能效项目“万元投资”形成的节能能力为5吨标准煤/年左右，而风能和太阳能项目投资形成的节能能力不足1吨标准煤/年，能效项目投资有明显的优势。从全世界的情况分析。节能在今后实现低碳经济过程中总的贡献率将达到60%～70%。然后才是依靠能源结构的调整，以及到没有其他办法的时候采用造价昂贵的碳封存技术。业内人士指出，当前我国发展低碳经济，应把大力开展节能放在首位，从节能和减排的一致性方面强调低排放发展：其次。把大力开发传统能源中相对低碳的能源如天然气、核能和水电等作为近期调整能源结构、减少排放的主要发展方向。不过，目前我国地方政府所走的“低碳”路径与此并不一致。据不完全统计，目前在中国已有近20个省市提出要打造新能源基地，上百个城市提出把新能源作为经济发展的增长点。不少地方认为，发展低碳经济就是发展新能源。其实，低碳经济不能等同新能源产业，新能源产业只是“低碳经济”中的一部分。并且，大规模地、盲目地上马新能源项目，更有可能造成资源浪费。 根据上述材料，我国发展低碳经济的战略不包括（）。

A.大力发展新能源

B.不断提高能效

C.努力减少排放

D.尽快开采化石燃料

A.不至白露为霜，而能事不已 （已：停止）

B.此皆言其可目者也 （可：合宜，适合）

C.不蔓不枝 （蔓：枝蔓）

D.可爱者甚蕃 （蕃：多）