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[主观题]

In the past, women tended to assume that they would be overtakenby men in the race to the

In the past, women tended to assume that they would be overtaken

by men in the race to the top. And, today's young women are far less 【S1】______.

philosophical about their status and are more aggressive in their 【S2】______.

resentment in being treated as in some way inferior than men. On the 【S3】______.

other hand, since lack of drive is one of the criticisms leveled with 【S4】______.

women, perhaps this aggression is a positive advantage. Some young

women, though, find it very difficult to come to term with the feeling that 【S5】______.

characteristics of authority which are acceptable in men are often not

acceptable in women. A reason often advanced for women fail to reach the 【S6】______.

top is their desire for balance between work and a life outside work.

Employers know this and tend, when a woman with young children

applies for promotion, treat the fact that she has young children as an 【S7】______.

important factor and, giving the choice, are more likely to give promotion 【S8】______.

to. a man than to her.

What about women whose children are almost grown up? Well, the

writers of the study recommend a far much more positive approach to 【S9】______.

women who want to return to their careers before their children are off 【S10】______.

their hands.

【S1】

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更多“In the past, women tended to assume that they would be overtakenby men in the race to the”相关的问题

第1题

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.In our culture, the sources of what
we call a sense of “mastery”—feeling important and worth-while-and the sources of what we call a sense “pleasure”-finding life enjoyable-are not always identical. Women often are told “You can’t have it all.” Sometimes what the speaker really is saying is: “You chose a career, so you can’t expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life.” or “You have a wonderful husband and children—What’s all this about wanting a career?” But women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being, if they are to feel good about themselves.

Our study shows that, for women, well-being has two dimensions. One is mastery, which includes self-esteem (自尊), a sense of control over your life, and low levels of anxiety and depression. Mastery is closely related to the “doing” side of life, to work and activity. Pleasure is the other dimensions, and it is composed of happiness, satisfaction and optimism (乐观). It is tied more closely to the “feeling” side of life. The two are independent of each other. A woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa. For example, a woman who has a good job, but whose mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life, but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time.

The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of well-being for women, and remedy past mistakes. In the past, women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-being. But we know that both mastery and pleasure are critical. And mastery seems to be achieved largely through work. In our study, all the groups of employed women rated significantly higher in mastery than did women who were not employed.

A woman’s well-being is enhanced (增进) when she takes on multiple roles. At least by middle adulthood, the women who were involved in a combination of roles-marriages, motherhood, and employment were the highest in well-being, despite warnings about stress and strain.

第36题:It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ________.

A) for women, a sense of “mastery” is more important than a sense of “pleasure”

B) for women, a sense of “pleasure” is more important than a sense of “mastery”

C) women can’t have a sense of “mastery” and a sense of “pleasure” at the same time

D) a sense of “mastery” and a sense of “pleasure” are both indispensable to women

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第2题

听力原文:The second Monday of January is Coming-of-Age Day, a national holiday to encourag

听力原文: The second Monday of January is Coming-of-Age Day, a national holiday to encourage those who have newly entered adulthood to become self-reliant members of society. The holiday used to be on January 15, but in 2000 it was moved to the second Monday of the month.

The local governments host special coming-of-age ceremonies for 20-year-olds, since an "adult" in Japan is legally defined as one who is 20 or over. They gain the right to vote on their twentieth birthday, and they're also allowed to smoke and drink. But along with these rights come new responsibilities as well, and so age 20 is a big turning point for the Japanese.

In the past boys marked their transition to adulthood when they were around 15, and girls celebrated their coming of age when they turned 13 or so. It wasn't until 1876 that 20 became the legal age of adulthood.

These days, males generally wear suits to their coming-of-age ceremony, but a lot of females choose to wear traditional furisode (振袖,状似和服的长袖)—a special type of clothes for unmarried women with extra-long sleeves and elaborate designs. For unmarried women, furisode is about the most formal thing they can wear, and so many of them wear it to the event marking the start of their adult life.

(33)

A.On January 15.

B.The second Monday of January.

C.The second Sunday of January.

D.On January 5.

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第3题

In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women ______ this fiel
d is climbing.

A.engaging

B.devoting

C.pursuing

D.registering

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第4题

Why did Frenchwomen except intellectual women seldom have friendship which is independent
of their family in the past?

A.Because most of them did not have a job.

B.Because they only had close friends in their girlhood.

C.Because they usually focused their lives on their families.

D.Because they were dependent on their husbands.

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第5题

听力原文:The family is changing. In the past, grandparents, parents, and children used to

听力原文: The family is changing. In the past, grandparents, parents, and children used to live together, and they had an extended family. Sometimes two or more brothers with their wives and children were part of this large family group. But family structure is changing throughout the world. Nowadays, many families consist of only one Father, one mother, and children. It is becoming the main family structure everywhere.

The new family structure offers married women some advantages: they have freedom from their relatives, and the husband does not have all the power of the family. Studies show that in these families, men and women usually make an equal number of decisions about family lives.

In the past, wives usually have to pay for the benefits of freedom and power. When women lived in extended families, sisters and grandparents and aunts helped one another with housework and childcare. In addition, older women in a large family group had important positions.

But now, wives do not often enjoy this benefit, and they have another disadvantage too: women generally live longer than their husbands, so older women from these families often have to live alone. Studies show that women are generally less satisfied with marriage than men are. In the past, men worked outside the home and women worked inside. Housework and childcare were a full time job, and there was no time for anything else. Now women work outside and have more freedom than they did in the past, but they still have to do most of the housework. The women actually have two full-time jobs, and they have not much free time.

(30)

A.There were only grandparents and children.

B.There was one father, one mother, and their children.

C.There were many relatives.

D.There were two or more brothers with their wives.

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第6题

According to Yoshiko Matsumoto, the linguistic behavior. observed in today’s young wom
en ________.

A) may lead to changes in social relations

B) has been true of all past generations

C) is viewed as a sign of their maturity

D) is a result of rapid social progress

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第7题

The reason ______ (不难找到). Some two-thirds of women and 55% of all adults said they fel

The reason ______ (不难找到). Some two-thirds of women and 55% of all adults said they felt overweight at some time in the past year.

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第8题

According to Yoshiko Matsumoto, the linguistic behavior. observed in todays young womenA.m

According to Yoshiko Matsumoto, the linguistic behavior. observed in todays young women

A.may lead to changes in social relations

B.has been true of all past generations

C.is viewed as a sign of their maturity

D.is a result of rapid social progress

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第9题

听力原文: (32) The family is changing. In the past, grandparents, parents, and children us

听力原文: (32) The family is changing. In the past, grandparents, parents, and children used to live together, and they had a big family. Sometimes two or more brothers with their wives and children were part of this large family group. But family structure is changing throughout the world. The nuclear family consists of only one father, one mother, and children, it is becoming the main family structure everywhere.

(33) The nuclear family offers married women some advantages, they have freedom from their relatives, and the husband does not have all the power of the family. 'Studies show that in nuclear families, men and women usually make an equal number of decisions about family life.

But wives usually have to "pay" for the benefits of freedom and power. When women lived in extended families, sisters, grandparents, and aunts helped one another with housework and childcare. In addition, (34) older women in a large family group had important positions. Wives in nuclear families do not often enjoy this benefit, and they have another disadvantage, too: women generally live longer than their husbands, so older women from nuclear families often have to live alone. Studies show that women are generally less satisfied with marriage than men are. In the past, men worked outside the home and women worked inside. Housework and childcare were a full-time job, and there was no time for anything else. (35) Now women work outside and have more freedom than they did in the past, but they still have to do most of the housework. The women actually have two full-time jobs, and they do not have much free time.

(33)

A.There were only grandparents and children.

B.There was one father, one mother, and their children.

C.There were many relatives.

D.There were two or more brothers with their wives.

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第10题

听力原文:The woman's liberation movement has become an important social movement throughou

听力原文: The woman's liberation movement has become an important social movement throughout much of the world today. In the past few decades, it has become one of the most important social movements in the US. Women have been fighting for equal tights hi the U.S. since early 1900s, but it was really in the 1960s and 70s that women began to gain equal fights and treatment in the fields of politics, education, employment, and the home.

As for tile field of politics, today's politicians are well aware that women have become a powerful political force in the country. One of the reasons for this is that there are about 70 million women of voting age. There are, in fact, 7 million mom women of voting age than there are men of voting age in the U.S. today.

As far as the field of employment is concerned, about 42 percent of the entire American work force today is made up of women; there are 38.8 million women workers. In contrast, back in 1900, only 20 percent of the country's work force was made of women. This seems to indicate that greater numbers of today's women are managing to combine careers outside file home with file traditional roles of wife, mother, and homemaker. Years ago, you see, it wins customary for women to work outside the home only until they got married or until they had children. Nowadays, many women are continuing to work after they marry, and even after they have had children.

(33)

A.Late 1950s.

B.Late 1900s.

C.1960s to 1970s.

D.1980.

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