Was halten Sie von diesem Programm？______

A．Y

B．N

C．NG

By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water” (Line 4 Para. 2), von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ________.

A) plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinking

B) bottled water is clearly superior to tap water

C) bottled water often appeals more to dogs taste

D) dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste

Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions froma list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Each choiceshould be used only once. Maria is a failure as a n 1 . The Reverend Mother sends her off in answer t 2 a letter from a retired naval captain for a g 3 for his seven children. There is aloofness in Captain Von Trapp; however, it is just a disguise for the sadness caused by his wife’s death. Maria teaches the children to sing and brings vitality b 4 to the large house. The Captain loves singing and thanks Maria for what she has done for his family. He calls o 5 his engagement with the beautiful Baroness for he realizes that he has f 6 in love with Maria, and so has Maria. They get married and go on their h 7 . When they come back, the Nazis attempt to draft Captain Von Trapp i 8 the Naval Forces of The Third Reich. After their sensational p 9 at the music festival and with some help from the abbey, the Von Trapps escape o 10 the Alps into Switzerland.

听力原文：Pete: Hey Markus. I have a question I'd like to ask you.

Markus: Yes. Go ahead.

Pete: Well，I'm thinking about going to Germany this summer，and I need some advice. You're the best person I know to answer my questions since you're German.

Markus: Thank you. What do you want to know？

Pete: Well，don't laugh，but I met this really nice woman through an online music mailing list，you know，a discussion group on the Internet. I need some advice. You see，Claudia，…

Markus: Okay. So it's Claudia，oh？

Pete: Yeah，yeah. See，she invited me to spend two weeks in Germany. And well，I told her I had studied a little bit about the country and language。and she's kind of expecting that I know more than I really do.

Markus: Hum. You're really in hot water now!

Pete: Yeah. I think so.

Markus: Well，what do you want to know？

Pete: Well，she's planning on introducing me to her parents.

Markus: Hey. Sounds kind of serious.

Pete: It isn't，at least I think it isn't. Anyway，what should you do when you greet someone for the first time in Germany？

Markus: Well，it depends upon your relationship with the person. Now，speaking of your girlfriend， Claudia…. .

Pete: Hey，I didn't say she was my girlfriend.

Markus: Ah，okay，okay. Now if you're meeting someone formally for the first time，like Claudia's parents， you should make sure you arrive on time.

Pete: Okay，so arrive on time. Uh，what about common greetings？

Markus: Well，Germans often shake hands，and they use the person's family name，unless they're really close friends.

Pete: Okay，what about with Claudia？I'm not sure what I should do in her case.

Markus: Ah. You can call her Claudia，shake hands，and why don't you take her some flowers？

Pete: Oh，how do you say“Nice to meet you”anyway？

Markus: Oh，“Ich freue mich，Sie kennenzulernen. ”

Pete: “Ich freu me senselen…？”

Markus: Uhhh. Not exactly. “Ich freue mich，Sie kennenzulernen”.

Markus: Humm. Honestly，I think you need to take a crash course in German before you leave. Claudia might think you're speaking Chinese or something if you don't.

(21)

A．At a music store.

B．At the post office.

C．On the Internet.

D．At a German party.

Section B

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.

Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.

Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.

But is plain tap water all that bad？ Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.

Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share—this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.

As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎) over the profits. A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.

As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.

Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

57. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage？

A) It is a kind of iced water.

B) It is just plain tap water.

C) It is a kind of bottled water.

D) It is a kind of mineral water.

1、电子计算机的最早的应用领域是________。 A、数据处理 B、数值计算 C、文字处理 D、工业控制 2、1946年诞生的世界上公认的第一台电子计算机是________。 A、EDVAC B、UNIVAC－I C、ENIAC D、IBM650 3、世界上公认的第一台电子计算机诞生的年代是 。 A、1943 B、1950 C、1946 D、1951 4、下列关于世界上第一台电子计算机ENIAC的叙述中，错误的是________。 A、它主要采用电子管和继电器 B、它主要用于弹道计算 C、它是1946年在美国诞生的 D、它是首次采用存储程序控制使计算机自动工作 5、1946年首台电子数字计算机ENIAC问世后，冯·诺依曼(Von Neumann)在研制EDVAC计算机时，提出两个重要的改进，它们是 。 A、采用ASCII编码系统 B、采用二进制和存储程序控制的概念 C、引入CPU和内存储器的概念 D、采用机器语言和十六进制 6、计算机采用的主机电子器件的发展顺序是　　　。 A、电子管、晶体管、中小规模集成电路、大规模和超大规模集成电路 B、电子管、晶体管、集成电路、芯片 C、晶体管、电子管、集成电路、芯片 D、晶体管、电子管、中小规模集成电路、大规模和超大规模集成电路 7、第二代电子计算机所采用的电子元件是________。 A、继电器 B、集成电路 C、电子管 D、晶体管 8、下列不属于第二代计算机特点的一项是　　　。 A、外存储器主要采用磁盘和磁带 B、采用电子管作为逻辑元件 C、运算速度为每秒几万～几十万条指令 D、内存主要采用磁芯 9、第三代计算机采用的电子元件是________。 A、电子管 B、晶体管 C、大规模集成电路 D、中、小规模集成电路 10、现代微型计算机中所采用的电子器件是________。 A、电子管 B、晶体管 C、大规模和超大规模集成电路 D、小规模集成电路 11、下列关于计算机的主要特性，叙述错误的有　　　。 A、处理速度快，计算精度高 B、网络和通信功能强 C、存储容量大 D、逻辑判断能力一般 12、计算机之所以能按人们的意图自动进行工作，最直接的原因是因为采用了________。 A、存储程序控制 B、程序设计语言 C、二进制 D、高速电子元件 13、办公室自动化(OA)是计算机的一大应用领域，按计算机应用的分类，它属于________。 A、科学计算 B、实时控制 C、辅助设计 D、数据处理 14、电子数字计算机最早的应用领域是________。 A、辅助制造工程 B、数值计算 C、过程控制 D、信息处理 15、计算机辅助设计的简称是　　　。 A、CAD B、CAI C、CAT D、CAM 16、CAM的含义是　　　。 A、计算机辅助测试 B、计算机辅助制造 C、计算机辅助教学 D、计算机辅助设计 17、计算机辅助教育的英文缩写是　　　。 A、CAD B、CAM C、CAE D、CAI 18、专门为某种用途而设计的计算机，称为　　　计算机。 A、专用 B、模拟 C、特殊 D、通用 19、个人计算机属于　　　。 A、大型主机 B、小型计算机 C、微型计算机 D、巨型机算机 20、下列有关计算机的新技术的说法中，错误的是　　　。 A、网格计算利用互联网把分散在不同地理位置的电脑组织成一个"虚拟的超级计算机" B、网格计算技术能够提供资源共享，实现应用程序的互连互通，网格计算与计算机网络是一回事 C、中间件是介于应用软件和操作系统之间的系统软件 D、嵌入式技术是将计算机作为一个信息处理部件，嵌入到应用系统中的一种技术，也就是说，它将软件固化集成到硬件系统中，将硬件系统与软件系统一体化

Section B

Directions:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

Countries Rush for Upper Hand in Antarctica

A) On a glacier-filled island with fjords(峡湾)and elephant seals, Russia has built Antarctica’s first Orthodox church on a bill overlooking its research base. Less than an hour away by snowmobile. Chinese laborers have updated the Great Wall Station, a vital part of China’s plan to operate five basses on Antarctica, complete with an indoor badminton court and sleeping quarters for 150 people. Not to be outdone, India’s futuristic new Bharathi base, built on stills(桩子)using 134 interlocking shipping containers, resembles a spaceship. Turkey and Iran have announced plans to build bases, too.

B) More than a century has passed since explorers raced to plant their flags at the bottom of the world, and for decades to come this continent is supposed to be protected as a scientific preserve, shielded from intrusions like military activities and mining . But an array of countries are rushing to assert greater influence here, with an eye not just towards the day those protective treaties expire, but also for the strategic and commercial that already exist.

C) The newer players are stepping into what they view as a treasure house of resources. Some of the ventures focus on the Antarctic resources that are already up for grabs, like abundant sea life. South Korea, which operates state-of–the-art bases here, is increasing its fishing of krill(磷虾)，found in abundance in the Southern Ocean, while Russia recently frustrated efforts to create one of the world’s largest ocean sanctuaries here.

D) Some scientists are examining the potential for harvesting icebergs form. Antarctica, which is estimated to have the biggest reserves of fresh water on the planet. Nations are also pressing ahead with space research and satellite projects to expand their global navigation abilities.

E) Building on a Soviet-era foothold, Russia is expanding its monitoring stations for Glonass, its version of the Global Positioning System(GPS). At least three Russian stations are already operating in Antarctica, part of its effort to challenge the dominance of the American GPS, and new stations are planned for sites like the Russian base, in the shadow of the Orthodox Church of the Holy Trinity.

F) Elsewhere in Antarctica, Russian researchers boast of their recent discovery of a freshwater reserve the size of Lake Ontario after drilling through miles of solid ice. “You can see that we’re here to stay,” said Vladimir Cheberdak, 57, chief of the Bellingshausen Station, as he sipped tea under a portrait of Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, a high-ranking officer in the Imperial Russian Navy who explored the Antarctic coast in 1820.

G) Antarctica’s mineral, oil and gas wealth are a longer-term prize. The treaty banning mining here, shielding coveted(令人垂诞的)reserves of iron ore, coal and chromium, comes up for review in 2048. Researchers recently found kimberlite(金伯利岩) deposits hinting at the existence of diamonds. And while assessments vary widely, geologists estimate that Antarctica holds at least 36 billion barrels of oil and natural gas.

H) Beyond the Antarctic treaties, huge obstacles persist to tapping these resources, like drifting icebergs that could jeopardize offshore platforms. Then there is Antarctic’s remoteness, with some mineral deposits found in windswept locations on a continent that is larger the Europe and where winter temperatures hover around minus 55 degrees Celsius.

I) But advances in technology might make Antarctica a lot more accessible three decades from now. And even before then, scholars warn, the demand for resources in an energy-hungry world could raise pressure to renegotiate Antarctica’s treaties, possibly allowing more commercial endeavours here well before the prohibitions against them expire. The research stations on King George lsland offer a glimpse into the long game on this ice-blanketed continent as nations assert themselves, eroding the sway long held by countries like the United States, Britain. Australia and New Zealand.

J) Being stationed in Antarctica involves adapting to life on the planet’s driest, windiest and coldest continent, yet each nation manages to make itself at home. Bearded Russian priests offer regular services at the Orthodox church for the 16 or so Russian speakers who spend the winter at the base, largely polar scientists in fields like glaciology and meteorology. Their number climbs to about 40 in the warmer summer months. China has arguably the fastest growing operations in Antarctica. It opened its fourth station last year and is pressing ahead with plans to build a fifth. It is building its second ice-breaking ship and setting up research drilling operations on an ice dome 13,422 feet above sea level that is one the planet’s coldest places. Chinese officials say the expansion in Antarctica prioritises scientific research. But they also acknowledge that concerns about “resource security” influence their moves.

K) China’s newly renovated Great Wall Station on King George lsland makes the Russian and Chilean bases here seem outdated. ”We do weather monitoring here and other research.” Ning Xu, 53, the chief of the Chinese base, said over tea during a fierce blizzard(暴风雪) in late November. The large base he leads resembles a snowed-in college campus on holiday break, with the capacity to sleep more than 10 times the 13 people who were staying on through the Antarctic winter. Yong Yu, a Chinese microbiologist, showed off the spacious building, with empty desks under an illustrated timeline detailing the rapid growth of China’s Antarctic operations since the 1980s “We now feel equipped to grow,” he said.

L) As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere’s summer, including those at the Amundsen Scott station, built in 1956 at an elevation of 9,301 feet on a plateau at the South Pole. But US researchers quietly complain about budget restraints and having far fewer icebreakers the Russia, limiting the reach of the United States in Antarctica.

M) Scholars warn that Antarctica’s political drift could blur the distinction between military and civilian activities long before the continent’s treaties come up for renegotiation, especially in parts of Antarctica that are ideal for intercepting(拦截) signals from satellites or retasking satellite systems, potentially enhancing global electronic intelligence operations.

N) Some countries have had a hard time here, Brazil opened a research station in 1984, but it was largely destroyed by a fire that killed two members of the navy in 2012, the same year that a diesel-laden Brazilian barge sank near the base. As if that were not enough. a Brazilian C-130 Hercules military transport plane has remained stranded near the runway of Chile’s air base here since it crash-landed in 2014.

O) However, Brazil’s stretch of misfortune has created opportunities for China, with a Chinese company winning the $100 million contract in 2015 to rebuild the Brazilian station.

P) Amid all the changes, Antarctica maintains its allure. South Korea opened its second Antarctic research base in 2014, describing it as a way to test robots developed by Korean researchers for use in extreme conditions. With Russia’s help, Belarus is preparing to build this first Antarctic base. Colombia said this year that it planned to join other South American nations with bases in Antarctica.

Q) “The old days of the Antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European. Australasian and North American states are over.” Said Klaus Dodds, a politics scholar at the University of London who specialises in Antarctica. “The reality is that Antarctica is geopolitically contested.”

36. According to Chinese officials, their activities in Antarctica lay greater emphasis on scientific research.

37. Efforts to create one of the world’s largest ocean sanctuaries failed because of Russia’s obstruction.

38. With several monitoring stations operating in Antarctica, Russia is trying hard to counter America’s dominance in the field of worldwide navigational facilities.

39. According to geologists’ estimates. Antarctica has enormous reserves of oil and natural gas.

40. It is estimated that Antarctica boasts of the richest reserves of fresh water on earth.

41. The demand for energy resources may compel renegotiation of Antarctica’s treaties before their expiration.

42. Many countries are racing against each other to increase their business and strategic influence on Antarctica.

43. Antarctica’s harsh natural conditions constitute huge obstacles to the exploitation of its resources.

44. With competition from many countries, Antarctica is no longer dominated by the traditional white nations.

45. American scientists complain about lack of sufficient money and equipment for their expansion in Antarctica.

A.<300mg/d

B.<200mg/d

C.<100mg/d

D.<50mg/d

A.R

B.D

C.d

D.Φ

A.A、B、C、D

B. D、C、B、A

C. A、C、B、D

D. B、A、D、C

A.开方计数式A/D转换，并行A/D转换

B.串‐并行A/D转换

C.双积分式A/D转换和逐次逼近型A/D转换

D.电压‐频率A/D转换